Section 6: Functions93
In the HP-41C, angle θ is represented in the following manner:
To convert from rectangular x, y coordinates to polar (r, θ) coordinates (magnitude and angle, respectively):
  1. Key in the the y-coordinate.
  2. Press ENTER  .
  3. Key in the the x-coordinate.
  4. Execute R–P (rectangular to polar). Magnitude r is placed in the X-register and angle θ is placed in the Y-register. To display the θ value, press X Y .
When you execute the R–P function, the stack contents are changed...
  ...from this...           ...to this.  
 
T  t
         
T  t
 
 
Z  z
         
Z  z
 
 
Y  y-coordinate
      R–P   
Y  angle θ
 
 
X  x-coordinate
       
X  magnitude r