General Operating Instructions

Special Operations

If you followed instructions and read the Introduction, you have already seen a typical example of the scope and power of the HP-80. Just in case you’re underwhelmed, and still think it’s just another calculator, here’s an additional example: Suppose you invested $50,000 and were guaranteed a return of $10,000 each year for seven years. Now, try to figure the annual rate of return by some ordinary method. Then do it on the HP-80 as follows,
 Enter:  See Displayed:  
 
7 n 10000 PMT 50000 PV i   
  9.20
  % annual rate of return
If you want to verify this problem,
 Enter:  See Displayed:  
 
STO   
  9.20
   
 
7 n RCL (9.20) i 10000 PMT PV   $
  50000.00
  present value
The HP-80 has built-in logic that enables you to perform two broad classes of complex functions: (1) financial and (2p) interactive.
Certain keys are used to perform these special functions. Some functions use keys from both the financial and interactive classifications—as well as keys from the basic classification. For example, discounted cash flow analysis and accumulated interest problems use both financial and interactive keys.

Financial Functions

Financial functions are used primarily in investment and loan applications (simple interest, compound interest, annuities and bond problems). These problems require three known values to get a fourth value. After each value is entered, it is loaded by pressing the applicable top-row key that identifies the value. The fourth value is obtained by pressing the top-row key representing the unknown value. Interest is always an annual rate unless specified to the contrary.
The key set associated with these functions is illustrated in Fig. 2. (note that SAVE  is not used to load values). You’ll probably be surprised to learn that the five keys in Figure 2 represent 17 functions and replace all the compound interest, discount, bond and annuity tables commonly in use.
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