While you manage to get the manual or Quick User's Guide, I think this will help.
Best regards.
===============================================================
# HP-71 MATH ROM FUNCTIONS & SOME EXAMPLES #
===============================================================
---------------------------------------------------------------
| COMPLEX OPERATIONS |
---------------------------------------------------------------
COMPLEX A,B(2),C(3,3)
COMPLEX SHORT C(5,5)
Complex variable creation with REAL precission (12+3), or SHORT (5+2)
IMAGE 2D,C(2D.2D,2D.2D,"i")
Output formats for complex variables
All the following complex functions do work in CALC mode and leave
the result in RES:
Z=(2,3) Assignment
Z=(2,3)+(4,5) Sum
Z=(2,3)-(4,5) Substraction
Z=(2,3)*(4,5) Multiplication
Z=(2,3)/(4,5) Division
Z=(2,3)^(4,5) Raising to a power
Z=SQR((2,3)) Square root
Z=SIN((2,3)) Sine
Z=COS((2,3)) Cosine
Z=TAN((2,3)) Tangent
Z=SINH((2,3)) Hyperbolic sine
Z=COSH((2,3)) Hyperbolic cosine
Z=TANH((2,3)) Hyperbolic tangent
Z=EXP((2,3)) exponential
Z=LOG((2,3)) logarithm
R=REPT(Z) real part of a complex
I=IMPT(Z) imaginary part of a complex
Z=CONJ(Z) complex conjugate
Z=ABS(Z) Modulus
Z=ARG(Z) Argument
Z=SGN(Z) Unitary vector (SIGN if real)
Z=PROJ(Z) Projectivity
Z=POLAR(Z) Conversion rect -> polar
Z=RECT(Z) Conversion polar -> rect
IF (2,3)=(3,4) THEN Equals test
IF (2,3)#(3,4) THEN Unequals test
----------------------------------------------------
| ASSORTED REAL FUNCTIONS [X can't be COMPLEX] |
----------------------------------------------------
A=SINH(X) Hyperbolic sine (COMPLEX X allowed, too)
A=COSH(X) Hyperbolic cosine (COMPLEX X allowed, too)
A=TANH(X) Hyperbolic tangent (COMPLEX X allowed, too)
A=ASINH(X) Hyperbolic arcsine
A=ACOSH(X) Hyperbolic arccosine
A=ATANH(X) Hyperbolic arctangent
A=GAMMA(X) gamma function
A=LOG2(X) base-2 logarithm
A$=BSTR$(N,B) Converts N (base-10) to A$ in base B (2,8,or 16)
A=BVAL(N$,B) Converts N$ (base B (2,8,or 16)) to A in base-10
A$=NAN$(N) Gives the error contained in the NaN stored in N
N=NEIGHBOR(X,Y) Gives the successor [next machine representable number] of X
in the direction of Y
N=SCALE10(X,Y) Gives X times 10 raised to Y (i.e: scales X)
N=IROUND(X) Rounds X based on the active OPTION ROUND
N=TYPE(X) Gives the type of the variable X (X can be any machine variable)
--------------------------------------------------
| MATRIX OPERATIONS |
--------------------------------------------------
NOTE: All matrix operations work with either real- or complex-valued matrices,
unless otherwise specified.
DIM A(2),B(3,4)
REAL A(2),B(3,4)
COMPLEX A(2),B(3,4)
Dimensions or redimensions matrices to be REAL precision (12+3)
SHORT A(2),B(3,4)
COMPLEX SHORT A(2),B(3,4)
Dimensions or redimensions matrices to be SHORT precision (5+2)
INTEGER A(2),B(3,4)
Dimensions or redimensions matrices to be INTEGER precision
(-99999 to +99999). There are *no* COMPLEX INTEGER matrices.
DESTROY A(2),B(3,4)
Destroys matrices or vectors
Note: for the following operations, the result matrix can be an
argument too, i.e: MAT A=INV(A) or MAT A=A*A are allowed too,
and mixing real and complex matrices in the same operation
is allowed in most cases.
MAT A=ZER Fills up matrix A with zeros
MAT A=IDN Converts A to an identity matrix
MAT A=CON Fills up matrix A with ones
MAT A=(X) Fills up matrix A with the value of X
MAT A=B Matrix assignment
MAT A=-B Matrix change sign
MAT A=TRN(B) Matrix transpose
MAT A=B+C Matrix addition
MAT A=B-C Matrix substraction
MAT A=B*C Matrix multiplication
MAT A=(X)*C Multiplies all elements of a matrix by a number
MAT A=TRN(B)*C Matrix transpose multiplication
MAT A=INV(B) Matrix inverse
MAT X=SYS(A,B) Solves all systems with coefficient matrix A and independent
terms B and places the solution matrix in X
MAT INPUT A,B Matrix input
MAT DISP A,B Matrix output to the display device
MAT DISP USING 1000;A,B Same, but using a format image
MAT PRINT A,B Matrix output to the printer device
MAT PRINT USING 1000;A,B Same, but using a format image
X=DET(A) Returns matrix determinant [Note: only for real matrices]
X=DET Returns determinant of last matrix used in DET,INV,or SYS
X=DOT(A,B) Dot product
X=RNORM(A) Row norm of a matrix
X=CNORM(A) Column norm of a matrix
X=FNORM(A) Frobenius norm of a matrix
X=UBOUND(A,1) Upper bound of the first dimension of a matrix
X=LBOUND(A,2) Lower bound of the second dimension of a matrix
Example: Solve this system of equations
2*a + b + 3*c = 6
5*a - b + 4*c = 8
-3*a + 2*b - c = -2
DESTROY ALL @ OPTION BASE 1 @ DIM A(3,3),B(3),X(3)
MAT INPUT A,B
2,1,3,5,-1,4,-3,2,-1,6,8,-2 [ENTER]
MAT X=SYS(A,B) @ FIX 4 @ DELAY 0.5,0.5 @ MAT DISP X
------------------------------------------
| ROOTS OF ARBITRARY FUNCTIONS |
------------------------------------------
X=FNROOT(A,B,FNF(FVAR))
Finds a real root between A and B of the equation FNF(X) = 0
where FNF(X) is a user-defined function. If it can't find a root,
it returns a minimum of the function in that interval.
You can nest 5 calls to FNROOT, so solving a system of up to 5
non-linear equations or finding maxima and minima of a function
of up to 5 variables is possible.
FVAR represents the variable in the function, and holds its value.
It must be used in the definition, in lieu of the unknown.
FVALUE it's the value of the function at the computed root, so it
should be near zero por true roots, else the computed value
is a maximum or a minimum of the function, not a root
FGUESS it's the previous approximation to the root
The equation to be solved can be specified:
- in the call itself
X=FNROOT(1,2,FVAR^3-FVAR-1)
- in a user-defined function, single or multiline
10 DEF FNF(X)=X^3-X-1
X=FNROOT(1,2,FNF(FVAR))
----------------------------------------------
| INTEGRALS OF ARBITRARY FUNCTIONS |
----------------------------------------------
X=INTEGRAL(A,B,P,FNF(IVAR))
Computes the integral between limits A,B of the user-defined
function FNF(X), using precission P.
You can nest 5 calls to INTEGRAL, so multiple integrals of
up to 5 variables can be computed.
IBOUND gives the maximum error. If negative, the process did not
converge to the specified precission.
IVAR represents the integration variable and stores its value.
It must be used in the function definition in lieu of the
integration variable.
IVALUE es the value of the last integral computed
The function to be integrated can be specified as follows:
- in the call itself:
I=INTEGRAL(0,1,1E-5,SIN(IVAR)*COS(IVAR))
- in a user-defined function, single or multiline
10 DEF FNF(X)=SIN(X)*COS(X)
I=INTEGRAL(0,1,1E-5,FNF(IVAR))
Note: INTEGRAL can use FNROOT in the function definition, and viceversa,
so you can:
- find roots of equations defined by integrals
- integrate implicit functions
----------------------------------------------
| ROOTS OF POLYNOMIAL EQUATIONS |
----------------------------------------------
MAT R=PROOT(P)
Given the vector P, which holds the coefficients of a polynomial
equation of any degree >0, whose roots we want to find, it
computes all roots, real and/or complex, and returns them stored
in the complex vector R.
Example: Find all roots of the following 5th-degree equation:
x^5-3*x^4+8.1*x^2-1.37=0 (5 roots, 6 coefficients)
DESTROY ALL @ OPTION BASE 1 @ DIM P(6) @ COMPLEX R(5)
MAT INPUT P
P(1)=? 1,-3,0,8.1,0,-1.37 [ENTER]
MAT R=PROOT(P) @ FIX 4 @ DELAY 0.5,0.5 @ MAT DISP R
----------------------------------------
| FOURIER TRANSFORMS |
----------------------------------------
MAT Z=FOUR(B)
Computes either the direct or inverse Fourier transform for a series
of data stored in matrix B, and returns the result in matrix Z.
The number of elements in matrix B must be an integer power of 2,
i.e: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, ...
END OF MESSAGE --