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Discoverd interesting feature in HP-71B BASIC



#11

Hello All,

I have been playing with the HP-71B computer by writing BASIC programs for various algorithms. I took a peek at the User's Library Math pac (on the museum DVD) to look at numerical integration methods. I noticed that the numerical integration program used the BASIC function VAL to evaluate expressions entered by the program users!! In typical BASIC interpreters, the VAL function merely converts a string constant or the contents of a string variable into numbers.

The HP-71B VAL function does much more! It interprets the string-type argument and evaluates it, like the HP-48/49/50 EVAL function!! This means that you can write programs that work with dynamic functions (ones that the user enters at run time) instead of functions hard-coded in the program itself.

I am curious if you were aware of this feature or not??? Am I the last person on earth to learn of the special interpreter ability of the VAl function?

Are there any other HP-71B BASIC functions on steroids (meaning they do more than the same functions on other BASIC interpreters)?

Namir

Edited: 21 Dec 2008, 10:06 a.m.


#12

I was aware of it but I'm not sure I never used that particular one except in a spreadsheet program I didn't write. After using HP-71 BASIC for a couple of years, I had to use HP BASIC 5.1 on an HP-9000 series 68000-based computer and was very disappointed. HP-71 BASIC was far better in almost every way. It seemed the Colorado group could have stood to learn a few things from the Corvalis group and from the third parties that helped made HP-71 BASIC so outstanding.

Edited: 21 Dec 2008, 11:04 a.m.


#13

Garth,

Allowing the VAL function to tap into the underlying BASIC interpreter offers the programmers and users a lot of flexibility. Working with dynamic expressions enhances the HP-71B BASIC programs. For example you can use the VAL function with regression programs that can accept user-defined transformations for the data. Using this feature makes regression programs far more flexible.

Namir

#14

Not to diminish the HP-71B, it's a great calculator/computer but there have been many implementations of BASIC that have EVAL-type functions, often called VAL. Even some of the simpler BASIC implementations include this, like the one in the Sinclair ZX-81.


#15

Hello!

Quote:
... like the one in the Sinclair ZX-81.

Yes, but then the ZX-81 was a very special machine designed by a true genius. And several years before the HP-71B! I still have a chess program that fits inside the original 1kB RAM, together with just enough video memory (there was only one RAM chip in the ZX-81 used for everything!) to display the chessboard.

Greetings, Max

#16

I never had, seen first hand, or used the Sinclair ZX-81. I do agree that it was deigned by one smart cookie!

On The PC, I used the CHAIN MERGE trick with GW-BASIC and BASICA. I would take the user's defined function, transform that input into BASIC statements, write these statements to a temporary file, and then apply the CHAIN MERGE statement. The original user's input becomes BASIC statements on the fly. No need to stop the program, edit lines,, and restart.

Namir

#17

Also the Casio FX-850P/880P has a function called VALF that does the same trick.

These two and the 71B - all very fine machines!


#18

George,

I know the Casio 850/880 library of programs do accept user-defined functions. I was not aware of teh VALF function than can evaluate expressions in BASIC programs for these Casio machines.

Thanks! I can add these machines to my list.

Namir

#19

Sharp PC-E500 (plastic thing with rubbery keys, pretty powerful, get one if you don't have it yet) - EVAL function is undocumented, but works really well both in the built-in software library (where I first stumbled upon it), and user programs.

#20

The HP-71B Basic has also the possibility to use a variable as the target of GOTO, GOSUB and CALL statements for kind of indirect jump/call. Regular Basic had only the ON ... GOTO/GOSUB which was very limited.

With VAL, you can choose an expression to be evaluated at runtime; with this GOSUB/CALL feature, you can choose the name of a subroutine or subprogram to be executed.

Trivial example:

10 A$="KK"
20 X=2 @ CALL A$(X)
30 DISP X
40 END
50 !
70 SUB KK(X)
80 X=X+2
90 END SUB

J-F

Edited: 23 Dec 2008, 10:38 a.m.


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