Appendix D: A Detailed Look at SOLVE 237
Keystrokes Display    
RCL 2
  036–   45 2
  Deflation for second root.
 
       
 
 –  
  037–   30
 
       
 ÷  
  038–   10
 
Find the fourth root.
Keystrokes Display    
g P/R 
1.0929   07
   
 
       
   
10 CHS ENTER 
10.0000    
Same initial estimates.
 
       
20 CHS 
20    
 
       
   
f SOLVE 2
  8.5001    
  Fourth root.
 
       
   
STO 3
  8.5001    
  Stores root for reference.
 
       
   
R  R  
0.0009    
  Deflated function value near zero.
Using the same initial estimates each time, you have found four roots for this equation involving a fourth-degree polynomial. However, the last two roots are quite close to each other and are actually one root (with a multiplicity of 2). That is why the root was not eliminated when you tried deflation once at this root. (Round-off error causes the original function to have small positive and negative values for values of x between 8.4999 and 8.5001; for x = 8.5 the function is exactly zero.)
 
Graph of f x
In general, you will not know in advance the multiplicity of the root you are trying to eliminate. If, after you have attempted to eliminate a root, SOLVE finds that same root again, you can proceed in a number of ways:
  • Use different initial estimates with the deflated function in an attempt to search for a different root.
  • Use deflation again in an attempt to eliminate a multiple root. If you do not know the multiplicity of the root, you may need to repeat this a number of times.